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Fictional grapheme created past A. A. Milne

Winnie-the-Pooh
Pooh Shepard1928.jpg

Pooh in an illustration past Eastward. H. Shepard
Kickoff advent
  • When We Were Very Young (1924; as Edward Deport)
  • Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
Created past A. A. Milne
E. H. Shepard
Based on Winnie the bear
In-universe information
Nickname Pooh Bear
Pooh
Species Comport
Gender Male person
Home Hundred Acre Wood

Winnie-the-Pooh, too called Pooh Behave and Pooh, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard.

The commencement collection of stories about the grapheme was the book Winnie-the-Pooh (1926), and this was followed past The Firm at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne also included a poem virtually the bear in the children'southward verse book When We Were Very Young (1924) and many more than in Now We Are Vi (1927). All iv volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard.

The Pooh stories have been translated into many languages, including Alexander Lenard'southward Latin translation, Winnie ille Pu , which was showtime published in 1958, and, in 1960, became the only Latin volume ever to have been featured on The New York Times Best Seller list.[1]

In 1961, Walt Disney Productions licensed certain film and other rights of Milne'due south Winnie-the-Pooh stories from the estate of A. A. Milne and the licensing agent Stephen Slesinger, Inc., and adapted the Pooh stories, using the unhyphenated name "Winnie the Pooh", into a series of features that would eventually become ane of its well-nigh successful franchises.

In popular film adaptations, Pooh has been voiced past actors Sterling Holloway, Hal Smith, and Jim Cummings in English language, and Yevgeny Leonov in Russian.

History

Origin

Original Winnie-the-Pooh blimp toys. Clockwise from lesser left: Tigger, Kanga, Edward Bear ("Winnie-the-Pooh"), Eeyore, and Piglet. Roo was lost long ago.

A. A. Milne named the grapheme Winnie-the-Pooh after a teddy acquit owned by his son, Christopher Robin Milne, on whom the graphic symbol Christopher Robin was based. The rest of Christopher Milne's toys – Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga, Roo, and Tigger – were incorporated into Milne's stories.[ii] [3] Two more characters, Owl and Rabbit, were created past Milne'southward imagination, while Gopher was added to the Disney version. Christopher Robin'due south toy carry is on display at the Main Branch of the New York Public Library in New York City.[4]

Christopher Milne had named his toy acquit afterward Winnie, a Canadian blackness deport he frequently saw at London Zoo, and Pooh, a swan they had encountered while on holiday. The bear cub was purchased from a hunter for C$20 past Canadian Lieutenant Harry Colebourn in White River, Ontario, while en route to England during the Starting time World State of war.[v] He named the behave Winnie later his adopted hometown in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Winnie was surreptitiously brought to England with her owner, and gained unofficial recognition every bit The Fort Garry Horse regimental mascot. Colebourn left Winnie at the London Zoo while he and his unit were in French republic; subsequently the war she was officially donated to the zoo, equally she had become a much-loved attraction there.[6] Pooh the swan appears as a character in its own correct in When We Were Very Young.

Statue in Winnipeg of Harry Colebourn and Winnie

In the outset chapter of Winnie-the-Pooh, Milne offers this caption of why Winnie-the-Pooh is often called simply "Pooh":

Merely his artillery were so stiff ... they stayed up straight in the air for more than a week, and whenever a fly came and settled on his nose he had to blow information technology off. And I think – simply I am not certain – that that is why he is e'er called Pooh.

American writer William Safire surmised that the Milnes' invention of the proper name "Winnie the Pooh" may have also been influenced by the haughty character Pooh-Bah in Gilbert and Sullivan'due south The Mikado (1885).[7]

Ashdown Forest: the setting for the stories

The Winnie-the-Pooh stories are set in Ashdown Wood, East Sussex, England. The forest is an area of tranquil open heathland on the highest sandy ridges of the High Backwoods Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty situated 30 miles (l km) south-e of London. In 1925 Milne, a Londoner, bought a country dwelling a mile to the north of the forest at Cotchford Subcontract, virtually Hartfield. Co-ordinate to Christopher Milne, while his father connected to live in London "...the four of us – he, his wife, his son and his son'south nanny – would pile into a large blue, chauffeur-driven Fiat and travel downwards every Saturday morning and dorsum again every Monday afternoon. And we would spend a whole glorious month there in the spring and two months in the summer."[viii] From the forepart backyard the family had a view across a meadow to a line of alders that fringed the River Medway, beyond which the ground rose through more trees until finally "above them, in the faraway distance, crowning the view, was a bare hilltop. In the heart of this hilltop was a clump of pines." Most of his male parent's visits to the wood at that time were, he noted, family expeditions on foot "to make yet another try to count the pine trees on Gill's Lap or to search for the marsh gentian". Christopher added that, inspired past Ashdown Woods, his father had fabricated it "the setting for two of his books, finishing the second fiddling over three years afterwards his inflow".[9]

Many locations in the stories can be associated with real places in and around the woods. As Christopher Milne wrote in his autobiography: "Pooh's forest and Ashdown Forest are identical." For example, the fictional "Hundred Acre Wood" was in reality Five Hundred Acre Wood; Galleon's Jump was inspired by the prominent hilltop of Gill'due south Lap, while a clump of copse just north of Gill's Lap became Christopher Robin's The Enchanted Identify, because no-1 had ever been able to count whether there were 63 or 64 copse in the circle.[10]

The landscapes depicted in E. H. Shepard's illustrations for the Winnie-the-Pooh books were direct inspired by the distinctive landscape of Ashdown Woods, with its high, open heathlands of heather, gorse, bracken and silverish birch, punctuated past hilltop clumps of pine copse. Many of Shepard'south illustrations tin be matched to actual views, allowing for a degree of artistic licence. Shepard's sketches of pino copse and other forest scenes are held at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.[eleven]

The game of Poohsticks was originally played by Christopher Milne on the wooden footbridge,[12] across the Millbrook,[13] Posingford Wood, shut to Cotchford Farm. It is at present a tourist allure, and it has become traditional to play the game there using sticks gathered in the nearby woodland.[12] [fourteen] When the footbridge had to be replaced in 1999, the architect used every bit a main source drawings by Shepard in the books, which differ a footling from the original structure.

Outset publication

Winnie-the-Pooh'southward debut in the 24 December 1925 London Evening News

Christopher Robin's teddy bear fabricated his character début, under the name Edward, in A. A. Milne'southward poem, "Teddy Comport", in the edition of thirteen February 1924 of Dial (Eastward. H. Shepard had likewise included a similar acquit in a drawing published in Punch the previous week[15]), and the same poem was published in Milne's book of children's verse When We Were Very Young (six November 1924).[xvi] Winnie-the-Pooh commencement appeared past name on 24 Dec 1925, in a Christmas story commissioned and published by the London newspaper Evening News. Information technology was illustrated past J. H. Dowd.[17]

The first drove of Pooh stories appeared in the book Winnie-the-Pooh. The Evening News Christmas story reappeared as the first affiliate of the book. At the beginning, it explained that Pooh was in fact Christopher Robin'due south Edward Comport, who had been renamed by the boy. He was renamed afterwards an American blackness bear at London Zoo called Winnie who got her name from the fact that her owner had come from Winnipeg, Canada. The book was published in October 1926 by the publisher of Milne'south before children'due south piece of work, Methuen, in England, E. P. Dutton in the United States, and McClelland & Stewart in Canada.[18]

Graphic symbol

In the Milne books, Pooh is naive and irksome-witted, but he is also friendly, thoughtful, and steadfast. Although he and his friends agree that he is "a bear of very little brain", Pooh is occasionally acknowledged to take a clever idea, usually driven by common sense. These include riding in Christopher Robin's umbrella to rescue Piglet from a overflowing, discovering "the Due north Pole" by picking it up to help fish Roo out of the river, inventing the game of Poohsticks, and getting Eeyore out of the river by dropping a large rock on one side of him to wash him towards the banking company.

Pooh is also a talented poet and the stories are frequently punctuated by his poems and "hums". Although he is humble well-nigh his tedious-wittedness, he is comfortable with his creative gifts. When Owl's business firm blows down in a windstorm, trapping Pooh, Piglet and Owl within, Pooh encourages Piglet (the only 1 small enough to practise so) to escape and rescue them all by promising that "a respectful Pooh vocal" will exist written about Piglet's feat. Subsequently, Pooh muses nearly the creative process as he composes the song.

Pooh is very fond of food, particularly "hunny", but also condensed milk and other items. When he visits friends, his want to be offered a snack is in conflict with the impoliteness of asking too directly. Though intent on giving Eeyore a pot of honey for his birthday, Pooh could not resist eating it on his way to deliver the nowadays so instead gives Eeyore "a useful pot to put things in". When he and Piglet are lost in the woods during Rabbit's attempt to "unbounce" Tigger, Pooh finds his manner home by following the "call" of the honeypots from his house. Pooh makes it a addiction to take "a lilliputian something" around 11:00 in the morn. Every bit the clock in his house "stopped at five minutes to eleven some weeks ago", any time tin be Pooh's snack time.

Pooh is very social. After Christopher Robin, his closest friend is Piglet, and he near frequently chooses to spend his time with one or both of them. Merely he also habitually visits the other animals, often looking for a snack or an audience for his poetry as much as for companionship. His kind-heartedness means he goes out of his way to be friendly to Eeyore, visiting him and bringing him a birthday present and building him a house, despite receiving mostly disdain from Eeyore in return.

Sequels

An authorised sequel Return to the Hundred Acre Woods was published on v October 2009. The author, David Benedictus, has developed, but not changed, Milne's characterisations. The illustrations, past Mark Burgess, are in the manner of Shepard.[19]

Another authorised sequel, Winnie-the-Pooh: The Best Bear in All the Globe, was published past Egmont in 2016. The sequel consists of iv curt stories by four leading children'due south authors, Kate Saunders, Brian Sibley, Paul Brilliant, and Jeanne Willis. Illustrations are past Mark Burgess.[twenty] The All-time Acquit in All The World sees the introduction of a new graphic symbol, Penguin, which was inspired by a long-lost photograph of Milne and his son Christopher with a toy penguin.[21] A further special story, Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen, was published in 2016 to mark the 90th anniversary of Milne's cosmos and the 90th birthday of Elizabeth II. Information technology sees Winnie the Pooh meet the Queen at Buckingham Palace.[22]

Stephen Slesinger

On 6 Jan 1930, Stephen Slesinger purchased United states and Canadian merchandising, television, recording, and other trade rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh works from Milne for a $1,000 advance and 66% of Slesinger's income, creating the modern licensing industry. By November 1931, Pooh was a $50 million-a-year business.[23] Slesinger marketed Pooh and his friends for more than than 30 years, creating the first Pooh doll, record, board game, puzzle, US radio broadcast (on NBC), animation, and move picture.[24]

Red shirt Pooh

The kickoff time Pooh and his friends appeared in colour was 1932, when he was fatigued by Slesinger in his now-familiar red shirt and featured on an RCA Victor picture record. Parker Brothers introduced A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh Game in 1933, again with Pooh in his cherry-red shirt. In the 1940s, Agnes Brush created the first plush dolls with Pooh in his a shirt. Shepard had fatigued Pooh with a shirt as early on as the offset book Winnie-the-Pooh, which was afterward coloured carmine in afterward coloured editions.[ citation needed ]

Disney buying era (1966–present)

Later on Slesinger's death in 1953, his wife, Shirley Slesinger Lasswell, continued developing the grapheme herself. In 1961, she licensed rights to Walt Disney Productions in substitution for royalties in the first of two agreements betwixt Stephen Slesinger, Inc., and Disney.[25] The same year, A. A. Milne'south widow, Daphne Milne, too licensed certain rights, including motion flick rights, to Disney.

Since 1966, Disney has released numerous animated productions starring its version of Winnie the Pooh and related characters, starting with the theatrical featurette Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree. This was followed by Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968), and Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974). These three featurettes were combined into a feature-length moving-picture show, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, in 1977. A 4th featurette, Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore, was released in 1983.

A new series of Winnie the Pooh theatrical characteristic-length films launched in the 2000s, with The Tigger Picture (2000), Piglet's Big Motion-picture show (2003), Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2005), and Winnie the Pooh (2011).

Disney has too produced television set series based on the franchise, including Welcome to Pooh Corner (Disney Channel, 1983–1986), The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (ABC, 1988–1991), The Book of Pooh (Playhouse Disney, 2001–2003), and My Friends Tigger & Pooh (Playhouse Disney, 2007–2010).

Merchandising acquirement dispute

Pooh videos, soft toys, and other merchandise generate substantial annual revenues for Disney. The size of Pooh blimp toys ranges from Beanie and miniature to human-sized. In addition to the stylised Disney Pooh, Disney markets Classic Pooh merchandise which more closely resembles Due east. H. Shepard's illustrations.

In 1991, Stephen Slesinger, Inc., filed a lawsuit against Disney which declared that Disney had breached their 1983 understanding by again failing to accurately report acquirement from Winnie the Pooh sales. Under this agreement, Disney was to retain approximately 98% of gross worldwide revenues while the remaining 2% was to be paid to Slesinger. In addition, the conform declared that Disney had failed to pay required royalties on all commercial exploitation of the product proper name.[26] Though the Disney corporation was sanctioned by a judge for destroying forty boxes of evidentiary documents,[27] the suit was later terminated past some other judge when it was discovered that Slesinger's investigator had rummaged through Disney's garbage to retrieve the discarded evidence.[28] Slesinger appealed the termination and, on 26 September 2007, a three-guess panel upheld the lawsuit dismissal.[29]

After the Copyright Term Extension Deed of 1998, Clare Milne, Christopher Robin Milne's daughter, attempted to terminate any time to come U.s.a. copyrights for Stephen Slesinger, Inc.[30] After a serial of legal hearings, Judge Florence-Marie Cooper of the United states of america District Court in California found in favour of Stephen Slesinger, Inc., as did the United states of america Courtroom of Appeals for the 9th Excursion. On 26 June 2006, the US Supreme Courtroom refused to hear the case, sustaining the ruling and ensuring the defeat of the suit.[31]

On nineteen February 2007, Disney lost a courtroom case in Los Angeles which ruled their "misguided claims" to dispute the licensing agreements with Slesinger, Inc., were unjustified,[32] simply a federal ruling of 28 September 2009, again from Judge Florence-Marie Cooper, determined that the Slesinger family had granted all trademarks and copyrights to Disney, although Disney must pay royalties for all hereafter apply of the characters. Both parties have expressed satisfaction with the outcome.[33] [34]

Other adaptations

Theatre

  • 1931. Winnie-the-Pooh at the Club Theater, Sue Hastings Marionettes[35]
  • 1957. Winnie-the-Pooh, a play in three acts, dramatized by Kristin Sergel, Dramatic Publishing Company
  • 1964. Winnie-the-Pooh, a musical comedy in two acts, lyrics by A. A. Milne and Kristin Sergel, music past Allan Jay Friedman, book by Kristin Sergel, Dramatic Publishing Company
  • 1977. A Winnie-the-Pooh Christmas Tail, in which Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends help Eeyore have a very Merry Christmas (or a very happy altogether), with the book, music, and lyrics past James W. Rogers, Dramatic Publishing Visitor[36]
  • 1986. Bother! The Brain of Pooh, Peter Dennis
  • 1992. Winnie-the-Pooh, small cast musical version, dramatized by le Clanché du Rand, music by Allan Jay Friedman, lyrics by A. A. Milne and Kristin Sergel, additional lyrics by le Clanché du Rand, Dramatic Publishing Company
  • 2021. Winnie the Pooh: The New Musical Adaptation.[37]

Audio

RCA Victor tape from 1932 decorated with Stephen Slesinger, Inc.'s Winnie-the-Pooh

Selected Pooh stories read by Maurice Evans released on vinyl LP:

  • 1956. Winnie-the-Pooh (consisting of iii tracks: "Introducing Winnie-the-Pooh and Christopher Robin"; "Pooh Goes Visiting and Gets into a Tight Identify"; and "Pooh and Piglet Go Hunting and Nigh Catch a Woozle")
  • More Winnie-the-Pooh (consisting of three tracks: "Eeyore Loses a Tail"; "Piglet Meets a Heffalump"; "Eeyore Has a Birthday")

In 1951, RCA Records released four stories of Winnie-the-Pooh, narrated by Jimmy Stewart and featuring the voices of Cecil Roy as Pooh, Madeleine Pierce as Piglet, Betty Jane Tyler as Kanga, Merrill Joels as Eeyore, Arnold Stang as Rabbit, Frank Milano as Owl, and Sandy Fussell every bit Christopher Robin.[38]

In 1960, HMV recorded a dramatised version with songs (music by Harold Fraser-Simson) of two episodes from The House at Pooh Corner (Capacity two and 8), starring Ian Carmichael equally Pooh, Denise Bryer as Christopher Robin (who too narrated), Hugh Lloyd as Tigger, Penny Morrell as Piglet, and Terry Norris as Eeyore. This was released on a 45 rpm EP.[39]

In the 1970s and 1980s, Ballad Channing recorded Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner and The Winnie the Pooh Songbook, with music by Don Heckman. These were released on vinyl LP and audio cassette past Caedmon Records.

Unabridged recordings read by Peter Dennis of the four Pooh books:

  • When We Were Very Immature
  • Winnie-the-Pooh
  • At present We Are Vi
  • The House at Pooh Corner

In 1979, a double sound cassette set of Winnie the Pooh was produced featuring British thespian Lionel Jeffries reading all of the characters in the stories. This was followed in 1981 past an audio cassette set of stories from The House at Pooh Corner also read past Lionel Jeffries.[forty]

In the 1990s, the stories were dramatised for audio past David Benedictus, with music composed, directed and played by John Gould. They were performed by a cast that included Stephen Fry as Winnie-the-Pooh, Jane Horrocks as Piglet, Geoffrey Palmer as Eeyore, Judi Dench as Kanga, Finty Williams as Roo, Robert Daws as Rabbit, Michael Williams equally Owl, Steven Webb as Christopher Robin and Sandi Toksvig as Tigger.[41]

Radio

  • The BBC has included readings of Winnie-the-Pooh stories in its programmes for children since very before long afterwards their first publication. One of the earliest of such readings, by "Uncle Peter" (C. Due east. Hodges), was an item in the program For the Children, broadcast by stations 2LO and 5XX on 23 March 1926. Norman Shelley was the notable voice of Pooh on the BBC's Children'south Hr.[42]
  • Pooh made his United states radio debut on 10 November 1932, when he was broadcast to 40,000 schools by The American School of the Air, the educational sectionalization of the Columbia Broadcasting Arrangement.[43]

Picture show

2017: Cheerio Christopher Robin, a British drama moving picture exploring the creation of Winnie-the-Pooh with Domhnall Gleeson playing A.A. Milne.

Soviet adaptation

A postage stamp showing Piglet and Winnie-the-Pooh as they appear in the Soviet adaptation

In the Soviet Union, three Winnie-the-Pooh, (transcribed in Russian every bit Винни-Пух , Vinni Pukh ) stories were made into a celebrated trilogy[44] of short films by Soyuzmultfilm (directed by Fyodor Khitruk) from 1969 to 1972, after beingness granted permission by Disney to make their own adaptation in a gesture of Cold State of war détente.[ citation needed ]

  • 1969. Winnie-the-Pooh ( Винни-Пух ) – based on chapter one
  • 1971. Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit ( Винни-Пух идёт в гости ) – based on affiliate ii
  • 1972. Winnie-the-Pooh and a Busy Mean solar day ( Винни-Пух и день забот ) – based on capacity 4 and 6.

The films used Boris Zakhoder'southward translation of the book. Pooh was voiced past Yevgeny Leonov. Unlike in the Disney adaptations, the animators did non base their depictions of the characters on Shepard'due south illustrations, instead creating a different look. The Soviet adaptations fabricated extensive utilize of Milne'south original text and oft bring out aspects of Milne's characters' personalities not used in the Disney adaptations.

Television

Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends debuted on NBC Television in 1958–1960.

  • 1960: Shirley Temple'due south Storybook on NBC: Winnie-the-Pooh—a version for marionettes, designed, made, and operated past Bil and Cora Baird. Pooh was voiced by future Muppet performer Faz Fazakas.
  • During the 1970s, the BBC children'due south goggle box show Jackanory serialised the two books, which were read by Willie Rushton.[45]

Cultural legacy

A plaque on Winnie-the-Pooh Street (ulica Kubusia Puchatka) in Warsaw

One of the all-time known characters in British children's literature, a 2011 poll saw Winnie the Pooh voted onto the listing of top 100 "icons of England".[46] Forbes magazine ranked Pooh the almost valuable fictional character in 2002, with merchandising products alone generating more than than $five.9 billion that yr.[47] In 2005, Pooh generated $vi billion, a figure surpassed by but Mickey Mouse.[48] In 2006, Pooh received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, marking the 80th birthday of Milne's creation.[48] The bear is such a popular graphic symbol in Poland that a Warsaw street is named for him ( Ulica Kubusia Puchatka ). There is as well a street named after him in Budapest, Hungary ( Micimackó utca ).[49]

Winnie the Pooh has inspired multiple texts to explain complex philosophical ideas. Benjamin Hoff uses Milne'due south characters in The Tao of Pooh and The Te of Piglet to explicate Taoism. Similarly, Frederick Crews wrote essays about the Pooh books in abstruse academic jargon in The Pooh Perplex and Postmodern Pooh to satirise a range of philosophical approaches.[50] Pooh and the Philosophers by John T. Williams uses Winnie the Pooh as a backdrop to illustrate the works of philosophers, including Descartes, Kant, Plato and Nietzsche.[51] "Ballsy Pooh" is a 1978 essay by Michael Moorcock that compares much fantasy writing to A. A. Milne's, as piece of work intended to comfort, not claiming.

In music, Kenny Loggins wrote the song "House at Pooh Corner", which was originally recorded past the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.[52] Loggins later rewrote the vocal every bit "Return to Pooh Corner", featuring on the album of the same name in 1991. In Italy, a popular band took their proper noun from Winnie, and were titled Pooh. In Estonia, there is a punk/metallic band called Winny Puhh.

In the "sport" of Poohsticks, competitors drop sticks into a stream from a bridge then wait to run across whose stick will cross the cease line outset. Though information technology began as a game played by Pooh and his friends in the book The House at Pooh Corner and later in the films, information technology has crossed over into the real world: a World Championship Poohsticks race takes place in Oxfordshire each year. Ashdown Forest in England where the Pooh stories are set is a popular tourist allure, and includes the wooden Pooh Bridge where Pooh and Piglet invented Poohsticks.[53] The Oxford Academy Winnie the Pooh Club was founded by undergraduates in 1982.

From December 2017 to April 2018, the Victoria and Albert Museum hosted the exhibition Winnie-the-Pooh: Exploring a Archetype.[54] On showroom were teddy bears that had not been on display for some 40 years because they were so fragile.[55] [56]

The Japanese effigy skater and 2-fourth dimension Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu regards Pooh every bit his lucky amuse.[57] He is usually seen with a stuffed Winnie-the-Pooh during his figure skating competitions. Considering of this, Hanyu's fans will throw stuffed Winnie-the-Poohs onto the ice after his performance. Afterwards i of Hanyu'south performances at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, one spectator remarked that "the ice turned xanthous" because of all the Poohs thrown onto the ice.[58]

Censorship in Communist china

In the People's Republic of People's republic of china, images of Pooh were censored from social media websites in mid-2017, when Net memes comparing Chinese Paramount Leader and General Secretarial assistant of the Communist Party Xi Jinping to (Disney's version of) Pooh became popular.[59] The 2018 film Christopher Robin was besides denied a Chinese release.[sixty]

When 11 visited the Philippines, protestors posted images of Pooh on social media.[61] Other politicians have been compared to Winnie-the-Pooh characters aslope Xi, including Barack Obama equally Tigger, Carrie Lam, Rodrigo Duterte,[62] and Peng Liyuan every bit Piglet,[63] and Fernando Chui and Shinzo Abe every bit Eeyore.[64]

Pooh's Chinese name (Chinese: 小熊维尼; lit. 'trivial bear Winnie') has been censored from video games such as World of Warcraft, PlayerUnknown'south Battlegrounds, Arena of Valor,[65] and Devotion.[66] Images of Pooh in Kingdom Hearts 3 were also blurred out on the gaming site A9VG.[67]

Despite the ban, ii Pooh-themed rides withal operate in Disneyland Shanghai, and it is besides legal to purchase Pooh-bear merchandise and books nigh Winnie the Pooh in China.[68] [69]

In October 2019, Pooh was featured in the South Park episode "Ring in Red china" because of his alleged resemblance with Xi. In the episode, Pooh is brutally killed by Randy Marsh. Due south Park was banned in Red china as a consequence of the episode.[70]

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External links

  • Winnie-the-Pooh public domain audiobook at LibriVox
  • Winnie-the-Pooh at Curlie
  • The original bear, with A. A. and Christopher Robin Milne, at the National Portrait Gallery, London
  • The real locations, from the Ashdown Forest Conservators
  • Winnie-the-Pooh at the New York Public Library
  • "Winnie the Pooh saga turns 100 years old", CBC News, 24 August 2014.
  • "The skull of the 'real' Winnie goes on display", BBC News, xx November 2015.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh

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